Garrettcollege.edu
Table of Contents
Drug and Alcohol Policy.1Tobacco Free Campus Policy.1Commonly Abused Substances and Health Risks.2Commonly Abused Substances and Health Risks cont.3Consequences.4 Disciplinary
Drug and Alcohol Policy
In compliance with the Federal Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988, the Federal Drug-
Free Schools and Communities Act of 1989, the Maryland Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Control Plan of 1990, and the Maryland Higher Education Commissioner's policies of
1990, Garrett Col ege is dedicated in spirit and in compliance with law to a drug- free
workplace and educational environment.
Students and employees are expected and required to be in appropriate mental and
physical condition and to be free from the influence of alcohol or drugs. Alcohol use is
not permitted on campus except under limited conditions that require the approval
of the President (see #2011- Alcohol Policy).
The unlawful manufacture, distribution, sale, possession, or use of il icit drugs and
the il egal use of alcohol as a part of any Garrett Col ege activity, are absolutely
prohibited, in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws.
Violations of this policy by employees or students will result in disciplinary action, up
to and including dismissal, consistent with normal col ege policy and procedure (see
Student Code of Conduct and Human Resources Manual for defined violations and
Tobacco Free Campus Policy
The col ege will provide a campus environment that eliminates exposure to second
hand smoke as much as possible, encourages tobacco users to quit, and sends a clear
message that the use of tobacco does not support good health.
To this end, the use of all tobacco products, including the use of electronic cigarettes,
is prohibited on all col ege property, either owned or leased, with the exception of:
Personal vehicles parked on campus parking lots
Residence Halls:
Smoking is prohibited within al residence hal s, including student rooms, bathrooms,
common areas, public areas, and entranceways. Students who wish to smoke must
do so at a designated location 30 ft. from both residence hal s and must stay away
from heavy traffic areas and windows.
This policy applies to all individuals on Garrett Col ege's campus, including but not
limited to, faculty, staff, students, parents, contractors, vendors, and visitors.
The President or designee is authorized to develop, modify, publish, and disseminate
procedures to regulate smoking and tobacco use on College controlled property.
The President or designee may designate specific areas for smoking and other
Commonly Abused Substances and Health Risks
Alcohol: Beer, wine, Distilled Spirits
Effects: Short-term: acts on mood and emotions, relaxation, confusion, disrupts bal-
ance between reasoning and judgment, depression, anxiety, decreased alertness,
stupor, unconsciousness; Long-term: tolerance, psychological dependence, physical
dependence, kidney and liver failure, weight gain, blackouts, impotence, psychosis,
ulcers, malnutrition, delirium, tremors, death.
Amphetamines: Benzedrine, Dexedrine, Methedrine, Preludin, Speed, Ice, Crystals,
Glass, Eskatrol, Ritalin, Ecstasy
Effects: Short-term: increased alertness, excitation, euphoria, decreased appetite,
restlessness, rapid speech, irritability, insomnia, paranoia, stomach disorders, physi-
cally and psychologically addictive; Long-term: tolerance, hardening of the arteries,
mood swings, anxiety, hallucinations, sleep deprivation, severe malnutrition.
Anabolic Steroids: Synthetic Testosterone, Roids
Effects: Short-term: cellular development of body and muscle tissue, mood ele-
vation or depression, altered sex drive, increased aggressive behavior, may stunt
growth, retention of sodium and fluids, stroke, severe acne; Long-term: jaundice,
increased chance of heart disease, liver damage, high blood pressure, endocrine im-
balance. Males: can enlarge breasts, decrease testicular size and function, decrease
sperm production. Females: menstrual irregularities, masculinizing effects, change
in the genitals.
Antidepressants: Tricyclics, Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors, MAO Inhibitors, Antimanic
Effects: Depending on the type: short-term: relieves anxiety and depression,
temporary impotence, nausea, slowed heartbeat, decreased breathing rate, weight
loss, headaches, apathy, depressed emotions, hypertensive crisis, rapid pulse; Long-
term: appear to be depressed, apathy lethargy, insomnia, irregularities of heartbeat,
sweating, dizziness, altered appetite, seizures, disturbed vision, altered sexual desire,
glaucoma, weight gain, sleep disturbances, fatigue, weakness, tremors, dry mouth,
constipation, overdose can cause death
Antipsychotics: Thorazine, Compazine, Stelazine, Haldol
Effects: Short-term: reduced anxiety, depression, restricted motor movement,
slowed processing and responses to stimulation; long-term: over dose can cause
Barbiturates: Chloral Hydrate, Phenobarbital, Doriden, Seconal
Effects: Short-term: sedative-hypnotic effects, relaxation, euphoria, decreased
alertness, drowsiness, impaired coordination, slurred speech, stupor, hangover,
high doses depress breathing, heart rate, temperature, and muscular coordination,
increased anxiety, depression, mood swings; Long-term: physical and psychological
dependence, excessive sleepiness, confusion, irritability, severe withdrawal, convul-
sions, depressed breathing and body functions, death.
Cannabis: Hashish, Marijuana, THC
Effects: Short-term: euphoria, mile hallucinogen, distortions in perception, in-
creased heartbeat, increased appetite, bloodshot eyes, may create a psychological
dependence, interferes with memory and intellectual performance, impaired
concentration, dry mouth, mild hypnotic, exaggerated mood and personality; Long-
term: irritation of the respiratory tract leading to lung disease, fatigue, hormonal
changes, psychosis, antimotivational syndrome, impaired reproduction, birth
Cocaine: Coke, Crack, Snow, Rock, Blow
Effects: Short-term: constriction of arteries, increased release of adrenalin, increased
blood pressure and heart rate, risk of seizures, disruption and overstimulation of
body's chemical balance, euphoric rush, paranoia, muscle tremors, memory lapses,
mental confusion, hal ucinations, miscarriage, stroke, runny or stuffy nose if snorted,
feeling of things crawling under the skin, dilated pupils, chronic insomnia, irritability,
depression, psychosis; Long-term: insomnia, agitation, severe emotional depression,
extreme lethargy, inability to feel pleasure, lack of energy and motivation, feeling of
impending death, damage to nasal septum, extreme weight loss, damage to heart
and blood vessels, convulsions, respiratory arrest, death.
Hallucinogens: Psychedelics, LSD, PCP, Mushrooms, MDMA, Ecstasy
Effects: Short-term: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, sweating, may exaggerate unstable
tendencies, intensifies or distorts visual stimuli, hallucinations; Long-term: flash-
backs, altered states of consciousness, suppressed judgment and reason, stimulated
visual perception and degree of euphoria.
Inhalants: Glue, Paint thinner and remover, Gasoline, Nitrous Oxide, Aerosol sprays,
Effects: Short-term: relaxation, hypersensitivity, impaired judgment, violence,
reduced muscle reflex control, rapid heartbeat, impaired coordination, headache,
nausea, visual disturbance, euphoria, depression, slurred speech, unsteady gait,
drowsiness, irritability, excitement, impulsiveness; Long-term: delirium with confu-
sion, hallucinations, drowsiness, stupor, brain damage, lung and kidney damage,
blood and bone marrow alteration, death.
Nicotine: Cigarettes, Pipe, Cigars, Snuff, Chewing Tobacco, Nicotine Gum, Nicotine
Effects: Short-term: constricted blood vessels, raised heart rate and blood pressure,
decreased appetite, increased alertness, partially deadened senses of taste and
smell, irritated lungs, dry mouth, relaxation; Long-term: lung damage, heart irregu-
larities, cancer, hypertension, nervousness, irritability, headaches, fatigue, insomnia,
physiological and physical addiction.
Opiates: Opium, Codeine, Morphine, Heroin
Effects: Short-term: stimulation, sense of detachment, depression, pin-point pupils,
vomiting, nausea, drowsiness, inability to concentrate, slowed breathing and pulse,
dry skin and itching, euphoria, mental clouding; Long-term: tolerance, dependence,
physical and/or psychological addiction, chronic skin rash, itching, insensibility and
unconsciousness, hepatitis, heart and lung abnormalities, ulcers, abscesses, kidney
failure, pregnancy issues, loss of sexual desire, death.
Tranquilizers: Sedatives/hypnotics, Valium, Xanax, Ativan, Rohypnol ("roofies")
Effects: Short-term: calming, depressed emotions, relaxation, lowered inhibitions,
reduced intensity of physical sensations, drowsiness, loss of body heat, reduce
muscular coordination, sleep, blurred vision, dizziness, stupor, tolerance; Long-term:
age-dependent tolerance, blood-cell destruction, jaundice, anxiety attacks, insom-
nia, agitation, abdominal cramps, seizures, delirium, uncontrolled heartbeat, coma,
Students found responsible for a drug or alcohol violation are subject to minimum
sanctions of probation (for non-residential students) and residence hal expulsion/
termination of housing contract. Actions for students and employees could include
dismissal from the College.
If a student has been convicted of any offense under any federal or state law
involving the possession or sale of a control ed substance, he/she will be ineligible
to receive any grant, loan, or work assistance under Title IV during the period from
the date of the conviction and through the interval specified below:
Possession of Il egal Drugs: 1st offense- one year from date of conviction; 2nd offense-
two years; 3rd + offense- indefinite period
Sale of Il egal Drugs: 1st offense- two years from date of conviction; 2nd + offense-
indefinite period
Violating local, state, and/or federal laws as they relate to alcohol or drug use can be
costly! Court costs, fines, and jail time are just a few of the penalties one can face for
violating the law. To learn more about the expense of alcohol/drug violations, visit:
Counseling Services: Madonna C. Pool, MS, LCADC, LCPC, NCC
Certified Professional Counselor
Phone 301-387-3743 • Fax 301-387-3055 • Office #LRC-523
Health Services: Jamie C. Resh-Kamp, RN
Coordinator of Health Services
Phone 301-387-3742 • jamie.reshkamp@garrettcol ege.edu Office # CARC 928
Garrett County Health Department; Behavioral Health Center-Substance Abuse:
1025 Memorial Dr, Oakland, MD 21550
(301) 334-7670
Garrett County Memorial Hospital:251 N 4th St, Oakland, MD 21550
(301) 533-4000
The Jackson Unit (Adolescent): Thomas B. Finan Center Country Club Road Cumberland,
The Massie Unit (Adult): Thomas B. Finan Center Country Club Road Cumberland, MD
Al-Anon Family Group Meeting Information Hotline
Phone: (800) 356-9996
Alcohol & Drug Helpline
Phone: (800) 821-4357
Alcohol Information & Referral
Phone: (800) 252-6465
Alcoholics Anonymous Hotline
Phone: (410) 663-1922
American Lung Association in Maryland
Phone: (800)86-4872/(443) 451-4950
Drug Alcohol Treatment Center
Phone: (800) 274-2042
Narcotics Anonymous Hotline
Phone: (800) 317-3222
National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence
Phone: (800) 622-2255
Smoking Stops Here Hotline
Phone: (800) 784-8669
Substance Abuse and Mental Health National Helpline - Treatment Referral Routing ServicePhone: (800) 662-HELP(4357)/(800) 487-4889 (TTY)
Source: http://www.garrettcollege.edu/images/ABOUT/docs/substance%20abuse%20facts.pdf
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 34 (2005) 106–117 Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Thymallus (grayling) based on mtDNA control region and ATPase 6 genes, with inferences on control region constraints and broad-scale Eurasian phylogeography E. Froufea,b, I. Knizhinc, S. Weissd,¤ a CIBIO/UP, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4480-661, Vairão, Portugal
This article was downloaded by: [King's College London]On: 04 March 2014, At: 07:44Publisher: RoutledgeInforma Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH,UK NeuropsychologicalRehabilitation: An InternationalJournalPublication details, including instructions for authorsand subscription information: