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Naturopathicfamilypractice.ca

Rocky Mountain Analytical
Changing lives, one test at a time
Information for Patients
Common Hormone Conditions
 
About Hor
Interactions between the four hormones of the male 
panel (see right) are fundamental to health, which means 
that hormone imbalance may have a negative effect on 
• helps maintain muscle mass 
health. The following are examples of how hormone 
and bone, improves sense of 
imbalance can affect health:
well-being, helps control blood 
sugar, is needed for heart 
Bone Loss
health, and improves sex drive.
Testosterone and estradiol help build bone, while high cortisol tends to break 
• is responsible for male sex 
down bone. High cortisol is of particular concern because it breaks down bone 
characteristics like facial and 
and interferes with the bone-building action of testosterone.
body hair growth, deepening of 
voice, and development of male 
sex organs.
Testosterone receptors are plentiful in the brain, so a lack of testosterone may 
result in decreased arousal response. Testosterone is also needed for muscle 
Estrogens 
contraction, so low testosterone may result in poor erection quality. Low 
testosterone may also lead to increased ‘wait' times between erections.
estradiol, estrone, estriol• the testes produce 
Memory Loss
approximately 20% of a man's 
Because testosterone receptors are abundant in the brain, low testosterone 
estradiol, while the rest is 
levels often affect memory.
converted from testosterone via 
Apathy, Depression, Grumpiness
the enzyme aromatase (found 
Our laboratory data shows that approximately 3/5 of men with self-reported 
in fat cells).
symptoms including aggression, apathy, depression, irritability and an inability 
• estrogens can compete with 
to cope have at least one out-of-range hormone result. This is not proof that 
testosterone for receptor sites, 
restoring hormone balance will lessen these mood symptoms, but many men 
which means that having too 
experience some relief from mood disorders when hormone balance is restored.
much estrogen may reduce the 
effect of testosterone.
Breast Enlargement
Men who carry extra weight around the middle have more of the enzyme 
aromatase, which converts testosterone to estrogen. Increased estrogen can 
lead to breast enlargement.
• is the major stress hormone 
released by the adrenal glands.
Weight Gain
• high or low cortisol levels 
High levels of the stress hormone cortisol can cause unstable blood sugar levels 
may be an indication of poor 
and may increase sugar cravings.
adrenal function. 
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Most men over the age of 60 have signs of prostate enlargement, also known 
as BPH. Some researchers have suggested that low testosterone and/or high 
• is the storage form of the 
estradiol may be contributing factors in prostate enlargement. 
adrenal hormone DHEA, 
used to make estrogens and 
Why Test Hormones in Saliva?
• DHEA and cortisol have 
opposite effects on immune 
function and blood glucose 
• Saliva hormone testing is excellent at uncovering hormone imbalance.
• Saliva measures hormone that actually made it into tissue, because 
hormones pass through saliva gland tissue before getting into saliva
• Blood measures hormones that might eventually get to tissue. • Saliva collection is painless and easy to do at home. Blood collection 
requires a trip to the laboratory, and some hormones cannot be tested in 
blood (e.g. estriol).
• The stress of a needle puncture for blood collection tends to raise cortisol 
levels. Saliva collection is not known to raise cortisol levels.
 Rocky Mountain Analytical
Version Aug, 2012





Restoring Male Hormone Balance
Good health has a lot to do 
with maintaining balance: 
Low testosterone levels do not necessarily mean you need to supplement with 
the right balance of work 
testosterone. Your healthcare professional may want to investigate options 
and play, the right balance of 
like zinc supplementation, which can slow the conversion of testosterone 
nutrients in the diet, and the 
into estradiol. If these or other interventions do not relieve low testosterone 
right balance of hormones.
symptoms, likely only then will your healthcare professional consider 
supplementing with testosterone.
Hormone imbalance may 
be a result of illness, or may 
High testosterone is general y a consequence of supplementing with too much 
produce symptoms and 
testosterone. Although natural y high levels are rarely a problem, significantly 
biochemical changes that 
elevated testosterone may require a referral to a medical specialist.
eventually lead to illness. Rocky Mountain Analytical 
is committed to offering 
Low estrogen levels are not usual y a problem for men. However, if estrogen 
laboratory tests that identify 
levels are low and symptoms of low estrogen are present, there are some 
hormone imbalances and 
supplements that may help. For example, boron may help boost estrogen 
other conditions - so they 
production, and plant estrogens and progesterone may relieve symptoms of 
can be corrected before 
low estrogen.
disease develops!
High estrogen levels in men general y occur as a result of conversion from 
testosterone. An enzyme cal ed aromatase causes testosterone to be changed 
into estradiol. Aromatase lives in the fat cel s, so men who carry extra weight 
around the middle tend to have more cortisol and consequently make more 
Rocky Mountain Analytical 
estradiol. Cortisol increases the activity of the aromatase enzyme, so high 
was founded in 2002 with 
cortisol levels can also lead more testosterone to be converted into estradiol. 
a mission to offer tests that 
Thus, weight loss and stress reduction are important steps in restoring the 
focus on early identification 
balance of hormones. 
and prevention of disease. 
Rocky Mountain Analytical 
Low cortisol in the morning may be indicative of adrenal issues, which may 
is an accredited medical 
require further testing or interventions by your healthcare professional.
laboratory located in Calgary, 
Alberta. Accreditation means 
High cortisol levels are associated with numerous symptoms and conditions 
tests performed by Rocky 
including: bone loss, high blood pressure, insulin resistance and diabetes, 
Mountain Analytical are 
weight gain, memory impairment and immune system suppression. High 
regularly reviewed for quality, 
cortisol levels also interfere with the action of other hormones. Therefore, when 
accuracy and reproducibility 
cortisol levels are high, the first step in restoring hormone balance should be 
by the College of Physicians & 
to reduce high cortisol levels. Your healthcare professional may recommend 
Surgeons of Alberta.
lifestyle changes as well as supplements to help address high cortisol levels.
Ask your healthcare 
professional whether a test is 
right for you. 
Low DHEAs symptoms are not well-defined although low DHEAs is often 
associated with chronic illness. Some men benefit from supplementing with 
DHEA to bring saliva hormone levels back within range.
High DHEAs may be a consequence of supplementing with too much DHEA, 
in which case your health care provider may recommend reducing the dose.
Information is for educational purposes 
only. It is not meant as medical advice 
and any treatment decisions should be 
More information on male hormone balance can be found in Chapter 9 of the 
made with the knowledge or consent of 
book "You've Hit Menopause: Now What?"  Visit www.rmalab.com to learn 
your healthcare professional. 
more about this book and how you can get a free copy.
Rocky Mountain Analytical
Changing lives, one test at a time
www.rmalab.com [email protected] 403.241.4513
an accredited medical laboratory
Source: http://www.naturopathicfamilypractice.ca/uploads/5/3/2/0/5320822/pt-handout-male-sept5-2012_web.pdf
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